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Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”
On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.
No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.
In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.
The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter III

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”
Line 2
On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.
Line 3
No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.
Line 4
In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.
Line 5
The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

builds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

downward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

dugout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

earthquake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

FREEZE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

GAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

institution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

measured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

northwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

OUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

structures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

Texas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GAME OF “FREEZE OUT.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

topple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.

underground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The usual underground house measured about fifteen by twenty feet, and was from seven to ten feet in height.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the plains of northwest Texas, in an early day, the dugout was a popular institution.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No wind could shake such a house, and no earthquake could topple it over.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In most structures, a man begins at the bottom and builds to the top, but in a dwelling like that under consideration a man begins at the top and works downward.