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Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts
Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.
This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.
Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.
He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.
The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts

Chapter III

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.
Line 2
This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.
Line 3
Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.
Line 4
He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.
Line 5
The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.”

Buccaneers noun US /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.”

Ebb noun US /ɛb/

the movement of the tide away from the land

From this reading “The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

Hispaniola noun US /ˈhispaniola/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

achieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

adherents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

adventurers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

buccaneersnounUS /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

canoe-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

cruising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

ebbnounUS /ɛb/

the movement of the tide away from the land

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

Frenchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

hides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

Hispaniola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

interfere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

pirate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

possessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

procure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

prominence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

settlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

Spaniards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

Tortuga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them made a rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga, and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have come into prominence.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

Very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The fortunes of Peter and his men must have been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far from the island of Hispaniola.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He gathered about him a body of adherents, but although he had a great reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have been a good while before he achieved any success as a leader.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Peter the Great Very prominent among the early regular buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to be called Peter the Great.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man seems to have been one of those adventurers who were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the word (by which I mean they were not traders who touched at Spanish settlements to procure cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight any Spaniards who might interfere with them), but they were men who came from Europe on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions, whether on land or sea.