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Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts
Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.
It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.
At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.
But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.
These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts

Chapter I

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.
Line 2
It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.
Line 3
At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.
Line 4
But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.
Line 5
These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Buccaneers noun US /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.”

Express verb US /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading “It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.”

Pirates noun US /ˈpirates/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

amazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

buccaneersnounUS /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

careers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

differed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

earliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

exceptionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

excuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

furnish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

globe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

Indies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

piratesnounUS /ˈpirates/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

records

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

sea-robbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

sea-robbery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

surpassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

temptations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very seldom that an armed vessel set out from an European port for the express purpose of sea-robbery in American waters.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first nearly all the noted buccaneers were traders.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But the circumstances which surrounded them in the new world made of them pirates whose evil deeds have never been surpassed in any part of the globe.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These unusual circumstances and amazing temptations do not furnish an excuse for the exceptionally wicked careers of the early American pirates; but we are bound to remember these causes or we could not understand the records of the settlement of the West Indies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the very earliest days of history there have been pirates, and it is, therefore, not at all remarkable that, in the early days of the history of this continent, sea-robbers should have made themselves prominent; but the buccaneers of America differed in many ways from those pirates with whom the history of the old world has made us acquainted.