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Brownlows: A Novel
Brownlows: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Brownlows: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.
It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.
As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.
It was not that he disapproved of Powys’s advancement.
Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brownlows: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.
Line 2
It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.
Line 3
As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.
Line 4
It was not that he disapproved of Powys’s advancement.
Line 5
Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

advancement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he disapproved of Powys’s advancement.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

Brownlow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

Canadian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

clerks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

disapprobation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

disapproval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

disapproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he disapproved of Powys’s advancement.

DOauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

embodied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

employer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

enormity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

fascinating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

LIKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

open-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

open-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

overwhelmingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

OWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

Powys's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he disapproved of Powys’s advancement.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not for some days that the clerks in Mr. Brownlow’s office found out the enormity of which their employer had been guilty--which was almost unfortunate, for he gave them full credit for their disapproval all the time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW A MAN CAN DO WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS OWN.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.

Wrinkell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, Mr. Wrinkell embodied within his own person all the disapprobation on a grand scale.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without being overwhelmingly clever or fascinating, the young Canadian was one of those open-hearted open-eyed souls who find favor with most good people.