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Browning's Shorter Poems
Browning's Shorter Poems

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Browning's Shorter Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!
Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?
Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!
Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.
And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Browning's Shorter Poems

Chapter IV

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!
Line 2
Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?
Line 3
Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!
Line 4
Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.
Line 5
And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

Anselm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

BISHOP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

CHURCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

Draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

envied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

Gandolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

Nephews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

ORDERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

perceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

PRAXED'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

preacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

ROME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draw round my bed: is Anselm keeping back?

SAINT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nephews--sons mine ... ah God, I know not!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

TOMB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

Vanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * THE BISHOP ORDERS HIS TOMB AT SAINT PRAXED'S CHURCH ROME, 15-- Vanity, saith the preacher, vanity!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

world's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading And as she died so must we die ourselves, And thence ye may perceive the world's a dream.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Well, She, men would have to be your mother once, Old Gandolf deg. envied me, so fair she was! deg.5 What's done is done, and she is dead beside, Dead long ago, and I am Bishop since.