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Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“CORNWALLIS IS TAKEN!”
These were thrilling days.
The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.
Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.
When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“CORNWALLIS IS TAKEN!”
Line 2
These were thrilling days.
Line 3
The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.
Line 4
Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.
Line 5
When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These were thrilling days.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

advancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

ambassador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

armies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

artillery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

Auvergne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

banquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

bugles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

Chevalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

CORNWALLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “CORNWALLIS IS TAKEN!”

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were thrilling days.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

dramatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

entertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

incidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “CORNWALLIS IS TAKEN!”

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

Knox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

Lebanon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

Luzerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

marching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

periods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

Philadelphia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

powder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

relate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

siege-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

Simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

TAKEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “CORNWALLIS IS TAKEN!”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were thrilling days.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

thrilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were thrilling days.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were thrilling days.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the French officers arrived in Philadelphia after their journey from Lebanon, they were entertained at a banquet by Chevalier de Luzerne, the ambassador from the French court.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Simple incidents, as well as incidents tragic and dramatic, picture times and periods, and we relate some of the family stories of General Knox of the artillery, who had collected powder and directed, often with his own hands, the siege-guns of the great events of the war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The American armies were marching south, and with them were advancing the bugles of Auvergne.