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Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Brother Jonathan
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.
The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.
Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.
The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.
What should his present to this noble woman be?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter XV

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.
Line 2
The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.
Line 3
Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.
Line 4
The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.
Line 5
What should his present to this noble woman be?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What should his present to this noble woman be?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

Clinton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

DAUGHTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

displaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

Faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

flocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

Governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

grapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

heroes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

hospitalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

midsummer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

Minden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should his present to this noble woman be?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

PILGRIMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

receiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

Robinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

Rochambeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

rowened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should his present to this noble woman be?

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

Trumbull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.

Washington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What should his present to this noble woman be?

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rochambeau had been receiving the hospitalities of the Governor, and had also received lessons in the new school of liberty from Faith Robinson Trumbull, the wife of the Governor.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of Minden had come to see this grand woman, and wished to make her a present before he marched on to join the army of Washington against Clinton, with his six thousand heroes.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were gathering in flocks in the rowened meadows, and the woods were displaying their purple grapes and first red leaves.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAUGHTER OF THE PILGRIMS It was past midsummer――the shadow of change was in the year.