Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Brother Jonathan
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.
It was his letters home.
From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.
He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.
He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.
Line 2
It was his letters home.
Line 3
From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.
Line 4
He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.
Line 5
He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

SECRET noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

adored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

commission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

decisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

destinies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his letters home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his letters home.

LAFAYETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his letters home.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

ministers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

TELLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.