Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Brother Jonathan
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.
His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.
Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.
It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”
These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter XII

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.
Line 2
His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.
Line 3
Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.
Line 4
It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”
Line 5
These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.”

Château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.””

SECRET noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1757

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

associated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

Auvergne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

birthplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

Brionde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

Cantal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

Chavagnac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

ChâteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

deserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

ensigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

escutcheons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

Haute-Loire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

HORSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

jewels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

LAFAYETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

motto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

outlive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

proverb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

Puy-de-Dôme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

rugged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace was the Château de Chavagnac, situated some six miles from ancient Brionde.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

stain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

STORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

tache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

violate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

WHITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECRET OF LAFAYETTE THE STORY OF THE WHITE HORSE Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in the province of Auvergne, now Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, and Haute-Loire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Auvergne was celebrated for men of character and honor rather than wealth and distinction――men who deserved to outlive kings, and whose jewels were virtues.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It became a proverb that the men of Auvergne knew no stain, and hence the ensigns and escutcheons of the rugged soldiers of the mountain towns were associated with the motto, “Auvergne sans tache.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These soldiers kept this motto of their mountain homes ever in view; they would die rather than violate the spirit of it.