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Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Brother Jonathan
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.
All lives have decisive days.
Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.
The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.
Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter VII

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.
Line 2
All lives have decisive days.
Line 3
Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.
Line 4
The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.
Line 5
Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “All lives have decisive days.”

LIFE noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

articles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

BROTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

DECISIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

destiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

essential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

Governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

imposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

Jonathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

JONATHAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

LIFEnounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

Parliament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

Persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

stamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

stamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

transact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

Trumbull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.