Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Border, Breed Nor Birth
Border, Breed Nor Birth

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Border, Breed Nor Birth
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.
Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.
Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.
Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.
Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Border, Breed Nor Birth

Chapter VI

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.
Line 2
Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.
Line 3
Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.
Line 4
Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.
Line 5
Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

Agades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

Arab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

contagious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

El

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

Hassan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

Legion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

Pan-Islam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

Refugees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

Reggan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

risking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

Salah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

Tamanrasset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who fled simply because others fled, for terror is a most contagious disease.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

Union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Refugees who took no stand, but dreaded those who drank the milk of war, no matter the cause for which they fought.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Refugees who had already taken their stand with the Arab Union and Pan-Islam.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Refugees who were men of property and would know more of this El Hassan before risking their wealth.

Zinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refugees poured into Tamanrasset for the security of Arab Legion arms, or into In Salah and Reggan to the north, or Agades and Zinder to the south.