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Border, Breed Nor Birth
Border, Breed Nor Birth

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Border, Breed Nor Birth
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.
They didn't.
Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.
The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.
He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Border, Breed Nor Birth

Chapter III

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.
Line 2
They didn't.
Line 3
Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.
Line 4
The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.
Line 5
He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

Arabic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

Berber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

cab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

Chico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

citizenry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They didn't.

El

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

initial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

Minza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

Plaza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

Rif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They didn't.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.