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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.
Two changes have been made to the text:
In the anecdote "DR.
JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".
In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Books and Authors

Chapter I

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.
Line 2
Two changes have been made to the text:
Line 3
In the anecdote "DR.
Line 4
JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".
Line 5
In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

anecdote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

Beaumont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

breve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two changes have been made to the text:

CLUB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

CORRECTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

CRITICISMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

deleted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

depends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

DISADVANTAGEOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DR.

fondly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

Johnson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

JOHNSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

Jonson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

lets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

macron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two changes have been made to the text:

MERMAID

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

respectively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two changes have been made to the text:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two changes have been made to the text:

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two changes have been made to the text:

vowel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

wander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "THE MERMAID CLUB", Johnson was changed to Jonson in the passage: "Beaumont fondly lets his thoughts wander in his letter to Jonson..."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the anecdote "DISADVANTAGEOUS CORRECTION", the point of the tale depends on the difference between an i with a macron (long vowel) and an i with a breve (short vowel) These have been represented as [=i] and [)i] respectively.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNSON'S CRITICISMS", one instance of the word "by" was deleted from the passage: "just by by chance".