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Bonanza
Bonanza

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Bonanza
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.
Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?
Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?
Nothing would be alive again until April.
It was the time of the great silence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonanza

Chapter XI

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.
Line 2
Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?
Line 3
Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?
Line 4
Nothing would be alive again until April.
Line 5
It was the time of the great silence.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə time ʌv ðə great ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nothing would be alive again until April.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the time of the great silence.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “It was the time of the great silence.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the time of the great silence.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Nothing would be alive again until April.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Nothing would be alive again until April.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

carpet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

cliffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

countless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

divers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

flew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

glaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

greenery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

Hanafin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

insect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

loons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

mosquitos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ravens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

sable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

spruce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

trumpeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.