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Bleak House
Bleak House

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.
Richard said he was ready for anything.
When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.
When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.
When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bleak House

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.
Line 2
Richard said he was ready for anything.
Line 3
When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.
Line 4
When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.
Line 5
When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.”

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Richard said he was ready for anything.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.”

Impulse noun US /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

advised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Richard said he was ready for anything.

Army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

boyish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

consultations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

decide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

doubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

Esther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Richard said he was ready for anything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

inclination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

Jarndyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

Narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

Navy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

preference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard said he was ready for anything.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

requested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard said he was ready for anything.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce asked him what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought of that, too, and it wasn’t a bad idea.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whether he might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said he had thought of that, and perhaps he was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading When Mr. Jarndyce advised him to try and decide within himself whether his old preference for the sea was an ordinary boyish inclination or a strong impulse, Richard answered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn’t make out.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Esther’s Narrative We held many consultations about what Richard was to be, first without Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him, but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress.