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Bleak House
Bleak House

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Bleak House
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
London.
Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.
Implacable November weather.
As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.
Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bleak House

Chapter I

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
London.
Line 2
Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.
Line 3
Implacable November weather.
Line 4
As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.
Line 5
Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Chancellor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

chimney-pots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

drizzle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

elephantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

flakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

full-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Holborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

Implacable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Implacable November weather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

Inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Lincoln's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

lizard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

lowering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Megalosaurus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

Michaelmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

mourning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Implacable November weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

Smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

snowflakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

soot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

waddling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Implacable November weather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.