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Billy Budd
Billy Budd

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Billy Budd
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.
‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’
The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.
This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.
Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Budd

Chapter I

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.
Line 2
‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’
Line 3
The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.
Line 4
This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.
Line 5
Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “_This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Billy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Budd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

closes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

concludes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

congregation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

copies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

Customs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

Daniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

Edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

fourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

Fragments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Inspector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

journals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

juvenile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Magazine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

Melville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Melville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

Monthly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

offending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

Orme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

probability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

prose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

retirement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

sensibilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

sixty-seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Daniel Orme’ is a sketch ‘omitted from _Billy Budd_.’

sketches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

surviving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

Temples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

title-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Edition is limited to 750 copies_ ‘Billy Budd,’ the title-piece of this volume, is a novel finished by Melville five months before his death in 1891, and never before published.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

Writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for his letters, journals, and the juvenile ‘Fragments from a Writing Desk,’ this closes the count of Melville as a writer of prose.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume concludes with eight sketches surviving in manuscript, written, in all probability, after Melville’s retirement in 1886, at the age of sixty-seven, from his post as Inspector of Customs in New York City.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fourth piece--‘The Two Temples’--was on May 12, 1854, refused by _Putnam’s Monthly Magazine_ out of a fear of offending the religious sensibilities of the congregation of Grace Church, New York.