Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Before Adam
Before Adam

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Before Adam
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Red-Eye was an atavism.
He was the great discordant element in our horde.
He was more primitive than any of us.
He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.
Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before Adam

Chapter IX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Red-Eye was an atavism.
Line 2
He was the great discordant element in our horde.
Line 3
He was more primitive than any of us.
Line 4
He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.
Line 5
Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the great discordant element in our horde.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

atavism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

belong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

cooperative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

discordant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

horde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

organization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

Red-Eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

Rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.