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Before Adam
Before Adam

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Before Adam
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.
It is the vagueness of the time element.
I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.
I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.
Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before Adam

Chapter IV

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.
Line 2
It is the vagueness of the time element.
Line 3
I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.
Line 4
I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.
Line 5
Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the vagueness of the time element.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

Also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

apply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the vagueness of the time element.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

happenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the vagueness of the time element.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

logic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

prehistoric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

pursuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

puzzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

roughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can only roughly tell the passage of time by judging the changes in the appearance and pursuits of my fellows.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the vagueness of the time element.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is one puzzling thing about these prehistoric memories of mine.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the vagueness of the time element.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

vagueness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the vagueness of the time element.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, I can apply the logic of events to the various happenings.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not always know the order of events;—or can I tell, between some events, whether one, two, or four or five years have elapsed.