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Bealby
Bealby

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Bealby
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.
His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.
One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.
The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.
A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bealby

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.
Line 2
His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.
Line 3
One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.
Line 4
The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.
Line 5
A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

articulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

BEALBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

Chickney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

destroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

disaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

EXPLAINED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

exposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

generalize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

germs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

hearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

hears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

lawyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

mentally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

Moggeridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

physically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

polished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

preserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

realizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

shelters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

slightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

stimulates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

undermine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

up-to-date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might generalize and say that neither physically nor mentally do soldiers wear so well as lawyers.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The army ages men sooner than the law and philosophy; it exposes them more freely to germs, which undermine and destroy, and it shelters them more completely from thought, which stimulates and preserves.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A lawyer must keep his law highly polished and up-to-date or he hears of it within a fortnight, a general never realizes he is out of training and behind the times until disaster is accomplished.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading HOW BEALBY EXPLAINED § 1 Lord Chickney was only slightly older than Lord Moggeridge, but he had not worn nearly so well.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His hearing was not good, though he would never admit it, and the loss of several teeth greatly affected his articulation.