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Battleground
Battleground

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Battleground
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.
But just how wide is Armageddon?
_Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.
His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.
In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battleground

Chapter I

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.
Line 2
But just how wide is Armageddon?
Line 3
_Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.
Line 4
His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.
Line 5
In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “_Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

acclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

alien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

America's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

Armageddon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But just how wide is Armageddon?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

BATTLEGROUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But just how wide is Armageddon?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

disaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

doom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

enhanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

ever-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

fiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

gifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

hang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

Hollywood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But just how wide is Armageddon?

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But just how wide is Armageddon?

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But just how wide is Armageddon?

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

magazines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

outcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

popularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

potential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

radio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

Rey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

survive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

talents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

theme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

TV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

unbiased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We know that the human race must struggle to survive--and that on the outcome may hang disaster.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But just how wide is Armageddon?

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work has appeared in many magazines, and Hollywood, radio, and TV have all enhanced his ever-growing popularity.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading In_ BATTLEGROUND _he has found a theme worthy of his rare talents--the doom potential in an alien culture_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lester del Rey would certainly be acclaimed by any unbiased critic as one of America's ten most gifted science fiction writers.