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Barry Lyndon
Barry Lyndon

Chapter VII · Barry Leads a Garrison Life, and Finds Many Friends There

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.
Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.
Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.
But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.
I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barry Lyndon

Chapter VII · Barry Leads a Garrison Life, and Finds Many Friends There

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.
Line 2
Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.
Line 3
Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.
Line 4
But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.
Line 5
I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.”

Submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading “I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

adopt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

barely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

contributions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

disengaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

expenses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

feasible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

forbade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

gaiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

garrisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

levying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

made

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From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

manual

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From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

mess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

military

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From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

ORDONNANZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

paying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

previously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

providing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

Prussia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

rebuffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

resorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

soil

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From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

spurned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

starving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

trades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

wartime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the war our regiment was garrisoned in the capital, the least dull, perhaps, of all the towns of Prussia: but that does not say much for its gaiety.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our service, which was always severe, still left many hours of the day disengaged, in which we might take our pleasure had we the means of paying for the same.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our pay was barely enough to keep us from starving; and as I have always been fond of pleasure, and as the position in which we now were, in the midst of the capital, prevented us from resorting to those means of levying contributions which are always pretty feasible in wartime, I was obliged to adopt the only means left me of providing for my expenses: and in a word became the ORDONNANZ, or confidential military gentleman, of my captain.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our mess got leave to work in trades; but I had been brought up to none: and besides, my honour forbade me; for as a gentleman, I could not soil my fingers by a manual occupation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spurned the office four years previously, when it was made to me in the English service; but the position is very different in a foreign country; besides, to tell the truth, after five years in the ranks, a man’s pride will submit to many rebuffs which would be intolerable to him in an independent condition.