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Barchester Towers
Barchester Towers

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Barchester Towers
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.
On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.
And this was natural.
Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?
Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barchester Towers

Chapter VI

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.
Line 2
On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.
Line 3
And this was natural.
Line 4
Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?
Line 5
Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this was natural.

animated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

Barchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

Bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

choir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

denizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

director

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

EX-WARDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

HOSPITAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

insult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

intruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this was natural.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

outbreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

precentor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

PROBABLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

reckoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

REJOICES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

resent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

RETURN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

sister-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

Slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Who could be so proud of the musical distinction of their own cathedral as the favourite daughter of the precentor?

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this was natural.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this was natural.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EX-WARDEN REJOICES IN HIS PROBABLE RETURN TO THE HOSPITAL Among the ladies in Barchester who have hitherto acknowledged Mr Slope as their spiritual director, must not be reckoned either the widow Bold, or her sister-in-law.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Who would be so likely to resent an insult offered to the old choir?

wrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first outbreak of the wrath of the denizens of the close, none had been more animated against the intruder than those two ladies.