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Barbarians
Barbarians

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Barbarians
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.
That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.
Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.
There were no other lights.
Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarians

Chapter XX

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.
Line 2
That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.
Line 3
Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.
Line 4
There were no other lights.
Line 5
Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

alleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

BRABANÇONNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

branched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

cat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

flitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

gutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

LA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no other lights.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

Nivelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no other lights.

outskirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

Smouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

stirred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no other lights.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

treeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.