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Barbarians
Barbarians

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Barbarians
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.
I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....
All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.
The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.
Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarians

Chapter XII

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.
Line 2
I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....
Line 3
All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.
Line 4
The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.
Line 5
Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

ammunition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

barbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

bearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

clambered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

clattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

communication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

consolidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

crater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

craters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

deafening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

din

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

emergency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

FIFTY-FIFTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

hammering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

ladders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

lugging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

mortars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

planks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

purely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

reconstructing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

reels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

roar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

sandbags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

shifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

shrimp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

Stretchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

stuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

swarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

terrific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

timbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

trench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

Tyranny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

Vail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was standing between a communication trench and a crater left by a mine which was being "consolidated," as they have it in these days....

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

wire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around me soldiers of the third line swarmed and clambered over the débris, digging, hammering, shifting planks and sandbags from south to north, lugging new timbers, reels of barbed wire, ladders, cases of ammunition, machine guns, trench mortars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The din of the guns was terrific; overhead our own shells passed with a deafening, clattering roar; the Huns continued to shell the town in front of us where our first and second lines were still fighting in the streets and houses while the third line were reconstructing a few yards of trenches and a few craters won.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Stretchers and bearers from my section had not yet returned from the emergency dressing station; the crater was now cleared up except of enemy dead, whose partly buried arms and legs still stuck out here and there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FIFTY-FIFTY Vail began: Tyranny was purely a matter of business with this little moral shrimp about whom I’m going to tell you.