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Balsamo, the Magician
Balsamo, the Magician

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Balsamo, the Magician
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD BOTANIST.
On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.
Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.
His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.
His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Balsamo, the Magician

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD BOTANIST.
Line 2
On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.
Line 3
Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.
Line 4
His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.
Line 5
His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

BOTANIST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BOTANIST.

breeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

buckled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

dews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

flaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

grizzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

imprisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

Meudon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

muscular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BOTANIST.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

overthrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

patches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

shrewd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

stockings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD BOTANIST.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

trunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

visage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

waistcoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

well-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

wig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

Woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.