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Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories
Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.
She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.
She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.
She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.
And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories

Chapter III

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.
Line 2
She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.
Line 3
She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.
Line 4
She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.
Line 5
And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

appreciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

cake-baking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

clothes-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

conceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

feat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

gloated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

Israel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And Israel appreciated it all; nay, he fairly gloated over it.

overwhelming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

preliminaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

risks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

sure-enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

sweethearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She thought nothing of her feat of climbing the mountain in the bitter cold and the overwhelming rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the circumstances, her concern—her alarm, indeed—was natural.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would have taken much larger risks than that; she would have faced any danger her mind could conceive of.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and Israel had been sweethearts for years,—real sure-enough sweethearts, as she expressed it to her grandfather,—and they were to be married in a short while; just as soon, in fact, as the necessary preliminaries of clothes-making and cake-baking could be disposed of.