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Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients
Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”
Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.
Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.
2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.
[422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter IX

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”
Line 2
Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.
Line 3
Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.
Line 4
2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.
Line 5
[422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.”

Dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading “[422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.””

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.””

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “[422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.””

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

421

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

422

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

Act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Appius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

architect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

attributes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

Bacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Claudius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

comicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Cæcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

devoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

Essays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

fingit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

fortunam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

ii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

ipsus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Nam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

Ordinandâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

Plautus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

pol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

quidem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Republicâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

Sallust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

sapiens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

sc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

serpent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

sibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

supervision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

translation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Trinummus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.