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Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients
Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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[2] Baconiana, 201.
[3] Bacon’s Apophthegms.
[4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.
It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.
The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter VII

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[2] Baconiana, 201.
Line 2
[3] Bacon’s Apophthegms.
Line 3
[4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.
Line 4
It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.
Line 5
The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

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From this reading [2] Baconiana, 201.

201

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] Baconiana, 201.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] Bacon’s Apophthegms.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

ancestors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

ancients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

Apophthegms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] Bacon’s Apophthegms.

Athens

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From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

Bacon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] Bacon’s Apophthegms.

Baconiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [2] Baconiana, 201.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

conveyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

courts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

diplomacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

politics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

productions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

sixteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

surprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

theology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] It is not surprising that ladies then received an education rare in our own times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

tongues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

universal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great productions of Athens and Rome were the intellectual all of our ancestors down to the middle of the sixteenth century.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be remembered that in the sixteenth century Latin was the language of courts and schools, of diplomacy, politics, and theology; it was the universal language, and there was then no literature in the modern tongues, except the Italian; indeed all knowledge, ancient and modern, was conveyed to the world in the language of the ancients.