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Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients
Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?
But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.
In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.
Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.
As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter III

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?
Line 2
But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.
Line 3
In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.
Line 4
Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.
Line 5
As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?”

Weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading “As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

99

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

addeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

assuredly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

babbler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

betraying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

blab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

confession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

confessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

credulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

discharge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.

ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

futile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

heareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

impart

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From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

indeed

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From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

inviteth

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From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

kind

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From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

man's

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From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

manners

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From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

many

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From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

men's

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From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

mysteries

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From this reading In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.

nakedness

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From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

persons

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From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

politic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

revealing

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From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

reverence

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From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

secrecy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

sucketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

talkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

talketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

tracts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

uncomely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides (to say truth), nakedness is uncomely, as well in mind as body; and it addeth no small reverence to men’s manners and actions, if they be not altogether open.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For the first of these, secrecy, it is indeed the virtue of a confessor; and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions; for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler?

withal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for talkers and futile persons, they are commonly vain and credulous withal; for he that talketh what he knoweth, will also talk what he knoweth not; therefore set it down, that a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral: and in this part it is good that a man’s face give his tongue leave to speak; for the discovery of a man’s self by the tracts[99] of his countenance, is a great weakness and betraying, by how much it is many times more marked and believed than a man’s words.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In few words, mysteries are due to secrecy.

worldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man be thought secret, it inviteth discovery, as the more close air sucketh in the more open; and, as in confession, the revealing is not for worldly use, but for the ease of a man’s heart, so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind; while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds.