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Backlog Studies
Backlog Studies

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Backlog Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRE-TENDER.
I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.
They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.
I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.
HERBERT.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlog Studies

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRE-TENDER.
Line 2
I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.
Line 3
They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.
Line 4
I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.
Line 5
HERBERT.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.”

Powers noun US /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

ameliorations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

comforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

distinguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

finer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

FIRE-TENDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRE-TENDER.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

HERBERT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERBERT.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

powersnounUS /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

ruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRE-TENDER.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I'm not sure but here is where the ameliorations of the conditions of life, which are called the comforts of this civilization, come in, after all, and distinguish the age above all others.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have enabled the finer powers of women to have play as they could not in a ruder age.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should like to live a hundred years and see what they will do.