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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT ROSINA.
During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.
He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.
It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.
There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT ROSINA.
Line 2
During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.
Line 3
He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.
Line 4
It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.
Line 5
There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

apprenticeship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

AUNT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT ROSINA.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

Battledore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

bigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

boiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

bottles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

consolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

cruet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

decanters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

dribblets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

eating-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

encourage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

heroism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

Houston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

indulgence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

luxurious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

mutton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

ROSINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT ROSINA.

Shuttlecock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

slices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.