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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Aurelian
Context Illustration Reading 1/227 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.
I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.
In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.
Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter IX

Reading 1/227 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.
Line 3
I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.
Line 4
In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.
Line 5
Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

Aurelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

belief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

Coelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

conversed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

edicts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

Fronto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

sources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In one manner or another it had come abroad that measures had been resolved upon by the Emperor, and would soon be put in force.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many indeed do not give the least credit to the rumors, and believe that they all spring from the violent language of Fronto, which has been reported as that of Aurelian.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I found, as I conversed with many whom I met in the way, that from other sources the same opinion had become common.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When I turned from the palace of Aurelian and again took my way towards the Coelian, I did it in the belief that before the day should end, edicts against the Christians would be published.