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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Aurelian
Context Illustration Reading 1/162 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.
I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.
Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.
Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter VI

Reading 1/162 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.
Line 3
I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.
Line 4
Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.
Line 5
Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

apprehensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

Aurelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

contributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

designs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

hopeful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

long-suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

Lucilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

partakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

sayings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.