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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Aurelian
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.
I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.
Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.
The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter II

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.
Line 3
I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.
Line 4
Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.
Line 5
The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

answerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

apprehensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

behalf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

bondage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

cruelties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

enlightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

opinions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

violences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rome never was more calm than now, nor apparently has there ever a better temper possessed its people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The number of those who are sufficiently enlightened to know that the mind ought not to be in bondage to man, but be held answerable to God alone for its thoughts and opinions, is becoming too great for the violences and cruelties of former ages to be again put in practice against us.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I cannot think that your apprehensions will be realized.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You need not, dear Fausta, concern yourself on our behalf.