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Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History
Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.
He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.
Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.
This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.
He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History

Chapter VI

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.
Line 2
He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.
Line 3
Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.
Line 4
This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.
Line 5
He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

Achaia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

Agis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

Aratus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

Archidamas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

Cleomenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

displeased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

Ephors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.

exile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

fellow-king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

Greece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

invite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

Laconia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

Mantinea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

murdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

remnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

retreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

Sparta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

Spartans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

stepson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This displeased the Ephors, and they called Cleomenes back.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He retreated, and Cleomenes in great joy put his troops in mind how in old times the Spartans never asked how many were the foe, but only where they were.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Then he followed the Achaians and gained a great victory; indeed there was a doubt at first whether Aratus were not slain; but he had marched off with the remnant of the army, and next was heard of as having taken Mantinea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aratus cared more for Achaia than for Greece, and soon was again at war with Sparta, and Cleomenes marched out against him.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped to be stronger by the aid of his fellow-king, and, as the little child of Agis had just died in his house, sent to invite home Archidamas, the brother of Agis, who was living in exile; but the Ephors had the youth murdered as soon as he reached Laconia, and then laid on Cleomenes both this murder and that of his little stepson Agis.