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Audrey
Audrey

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Audrey
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.
Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.
It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.
The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.
He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Audrey

Chapter XX

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.
Line 2
Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.
Line 3
It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.
Line 4
The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.
Line 5
He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.”

Sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

accounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

admiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

AUDREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

AWAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Bailey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

bounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

brethren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

Cato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

Certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

clergy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

commendable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

condemnation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

damnation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

dancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

Darden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

diversions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

droning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

easy-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

Eliot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

FairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

godly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

horse-racing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

impassioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

kindred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Lawn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

leaned

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From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

minister

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From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

Newport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

playhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

pulpit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

raining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

reprove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

saintliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

sermons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

sinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

sojourner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

spared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

strait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

thunderer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most part accounted for his turn of mind by the fact that ere he came to Virginia he had been a sojourner in New England.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

vehement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

View

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Virginia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Virginians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Certainly Mr. Eliot was not like these; so erect, indeed, did he hold himself in the strait and narrow path that his most admiring brethren, being, as became good Virginians, somewhat easy-going in their saintliness, were inclined to think that he leaned too far the other way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was commendable to hate sin and reprove the sinner; but when it came to raining condemnation upon horse-racing, dancing, Cato at the playhouse, and like innocent diversions, Mr. Eliot was surely somewhat out of bounds.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Williamsburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

Worden

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From this reading AUDREY AWAKES There had lately come to Virginia, and to the convention of its clergy at Williamsburgh, one Mr. Eliot, a minister after the heart of a large number of sober and godly men whose reputation as a body suffered at the hands of Mr. Darden, of Fair View parish, Mr. Bailey, of Newport, Mr. Worden, of Lawn’s Creek, and a few kindred spirits.

year's

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From this reading He was mighty in the pulpit, was Mr. Eliot; no droning reader of last year’s sermons, but a thunderer forth of speech that was now acrid, now fiery, but that always came from an impassioned nature, vehement for the damnation of those whom God so strangely spared.