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At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)
At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.
The occasion of it was this.
One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.
He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.
He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.
Line 2
The occasion of it was this.
Line 3
One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.
Line 4
He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.
Line 5
He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

directorship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

entry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

intercourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

lanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

Markham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion of it was this.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

precarious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The occasion of it was this.

thorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in business himself, with a little office in one of the dreary lanes in the City, a single clerk, and very limited occupation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of his early friends who had been at school with him, and with whom he had kept up a precarious and often interrupted intercourse, came to him one morning with an anxious face.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the summer of the third year of his bank directorship that Robert made his first personal entry into business.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had married young, and had a large family; and Drummond was already aware that while the lines had fallen to himself in pleasant places, poor Markham's lot had been hard and full of thorns.