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Arthur Blane
Arthur Blane

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONTJOIE ST.
DENIS!
Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.
The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.
They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arthur Blane

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONTJOIE ST.
Line 2
DENIS!
Line 3
Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.
Line 4
The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.
Line 5
They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

accoutred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

bastion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

buckle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

chardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

crampiron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

DENIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DENIS!

disarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

half-an-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

Hepburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

Lesly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

lightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

lodgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

MONTJOIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONTJOIE ST.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

mustered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

NextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

Ramsay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

regiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONTJOIE ST.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

strapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

volunteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next morning, before daybreak, preparations were made to capture the disarmed bastion, and to effect a lodgment under the walls and town gates.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain and wind had passed away, and the keen, bright stars were looking out of the blue sky; but there was no moon, and half-an-hour before dawn, three hundred chosen men of the Scottish regiments of Hepburn, Ramsay, and Lesly--one hundred from each--mustered in front of their wet tents, to storm the Bastion de Louise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were all volunteers, lightly accoutred, and supplied each with the _chardon de fer_, or crampiron, which was strapped over the shoe by means of a buckle.