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Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1
Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY SCHOOL.
Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.
Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.
But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.
The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Chapter I

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY SCHOOL.
Line 2
Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.
Line 3
Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.
Line 4
But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.
Line 5
The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

basement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

church-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

evensong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

folks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

gossip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

hebdomadal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

keeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

lodge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

nibbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

quotient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

rafters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

SCHOOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDAY SCHOOL.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement consisted of one low hall exactly six feet one inch from floor to rafters.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

SUNDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDAY SCHOOL.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sunday-school on the ground floor of the keeper’s cottage that stood against the church-yard, in a piece nibbled out of holy ground.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some old folks said this cottage had been the church-house where in ancient days the people who came to divine service stayed between morning prayer and evensong, ate their mid-day meal and gave out and received their hebdomadal quotient of gossip.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such days were long over, the house had been used as a keeper’s lodge for at least a hundred years.