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Armadale
Armadale

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.
“If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.
But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.
She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.
It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.
Line 2
“If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.
Line 3
But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.
Line 4
She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.
Line 5
It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

Armadale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

Armadale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

assisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

attentions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

destroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

disliked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

distrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

estimation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

Gwilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

letting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

Milroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

pupil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

rivalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

thoughtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

vanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.