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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.
A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.
All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.
It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.
Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon

Chapter IV

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.
Line 2
A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.
Line 3
All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.
Line 4
It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.
Line 5
Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

advantages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

adversary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

aerial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.

chose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

cyclist-marksmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

descend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

dominate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

easier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

enemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.

enormously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

gun-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

landing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

Landings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Landings will be enormously easier than they have ever been before.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

raids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

sea-coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

supports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the enemy's sea-coast towns would be at its mercy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading It would be able to effect landing and send raids of cyclist-marksmen inland, whenever a weak point was discovered.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The military advantages of the command of the sea will probably be greater in the future than they have been in the past.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A fleet with aerial supports would be able to descend upon any portion of the adversary's coast it chose, and to dominate the country inland for several miles with its gun-fire.