Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cover illustration for Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.
They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.
Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.
Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.
Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon

Chapter II

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.
Line 2
They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.
Line 3
Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.
Line 4
Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.
Line 5
Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

altered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

altering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

broader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

cardinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

convenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

cultivator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

depends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

differences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

discuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

discussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

edifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

essentially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

facies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

facility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

feature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

grouping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

intimately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

involve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

mechanism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

method

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

mule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

outcomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

proportions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

serf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

societies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

subordinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

superficial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

supporting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

thickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

traction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

transit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

undertakings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.

water-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are essentially outcomes of the enormous development of mechanism which has been the cardinal feature of the nineteenth century; for this development, by altering the method and proportions of almost all human undertakings,[20] has altered absolutely the grouping and character of the groups of human beings engaged upon them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The mere differences in thickness of population and facility of movement that have been discussed thus far, will involve consequences remarkable enough, upon the _facies_ of the social body; but there are certain still broader features of the social order of the coming time, less intimately related to transit, that it will be convenient to discuss at this stage.

windmills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save for a little water-power, a little use of windmills, the traction of a horse or mule, this class has been the source of all the work upon which the community depends.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always at the base of the edifice, supporting all, subordinate to all, and the most necessary of all, there has been the working cultivator, peasant, serf, or slave.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the world for forty centuries the more highly developed societies have always presented under a considerable variety of superficial differences certain features in common.