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Another Sheaf
Another Sheaf

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.
Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.
That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."
The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.
For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Another Sheaf

Chapter V

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.
Line 2
Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.
Line 3
That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."
Line 4
The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.
Line 5
For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.”

Senses plural noun US /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading “For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

amalgam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

cottager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

defacement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

defensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

deteriorated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

fisherman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

herd-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

imitative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

impact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

insidious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

insistent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

natures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

offensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

physique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

plastered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

product

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

remoter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

self-consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

sensesplural nounUS /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

shepherd

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From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

sides

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From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

sights

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From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

simplest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

squeezed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

stop

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From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

Students

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From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

tightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That insidious defacement is seen to be a thing of towns, and not at all a matter of "class."

unspotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

vulgarity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The simplest country cottager, shepherd, fisherman, has as much, often a deal more, dignity than numbers of our upper classes, who, in spite of the desire to keep themselves unspotted, are still, from the nature of their existence, touched by the herd-life of modern times.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For vulgarity is the natural product of herd-life; an amalgam of second-hand thought, cheap and rapid sensation, defensive and offensive self-consciousness, gradually plastered over the faces, manners, voices, whole beings, of those whose elbows are too tightly squeezed to their sides by the pressure of their fellows, whose natures are cut off from Nature, whose senses are rendered imitative by the too insistent impact of certain sights and sounds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it does not stop with deteriorated physique.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Students of faces in the remoter country are struck by the absence of what, for want of a better word, we may call vulgarity.