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Andrew Marvell
Andrew Marvell

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Andrew Marvell
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.
They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.
Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.
All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.
Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andrew Marvell

Chapter III

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.
Line 2
They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.
Line 3
Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.
Line 4
All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.
Line 5
Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.”

TIME noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

Andrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

Anglicano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

Bradshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

Cambridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

capacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

CIVIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

COMMONWEALTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

CouncilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

Defensio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

engagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

extols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

Foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

latinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

Lord-President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

Marvell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

Milton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

Milton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

Nunappleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

populo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

pro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

Secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

Secunda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

SERVANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

sonorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

testimonial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

TIMEnounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They must both have had common friends at or belonging to Cambridge.

Tongues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax may have made the two men known to each other, although it is just as likely that Milton introduced Marvell to Fairfax.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH When Andrew Marvell first made John Milton's acquaintance is not known.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Milton seems always to have liked Bradshaw, who was not generally popular even on his own side, and in the _Defensio Secunda pro populo Anglicano_ extols his character and attainments in sonorous latinity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All we know is that when the engagement at Nunappleton House came to an end, Marvell, being then minded to serve the State in some civil capacity, applied to the Secretary for Foreign Tongues for what would now be called a testimonial, which he was fortunate enough to obtain in the form of a letter to the Lord-President of the Council, John Bradshaw.