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The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep
The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep

Chapter II

Chapter 2, section 1: When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens. She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the l
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.
She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.
There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.
She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.
Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep

Chapter II

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.
Line 2
She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.
Line 3
There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.
Line 4
She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.
Line 5
Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

Bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

deer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

fragrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

gauzy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

gleams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

heavens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

perched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

rippling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

springs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

thickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not see it, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly overhead, but its gleams here and there shone through the leaves like a gauzy golden mist.

verdure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure, and the birds came near and almost perched on her shoulders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot, where an opening had been made by a deer, Eliza went down to the water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She heard water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing into a lake with golden sands.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central philosophical inquiry and narrative progression in 'Act 02: The Wisdom of The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep — The Resolution & The Eternal Truth'?

How does the prose style reflect classical academic excellence?

What primary language acquisition value does this text offer advanced English scholars?