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And Even Now
And Even Now

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for And Even Now
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of other languages no harm comes.
None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.
In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.
But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.
If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

And Even Now

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of other languages no harm comes.
Line 2
None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.
Line 3
In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.
Line 4
But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.
Line 5
If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

Cervantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of other languages no harm comes.

Commedia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

consciences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

converse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

diplomatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

Divina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

essayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

gravitating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

harm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of other languages no harm comes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

languages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of other languages no harm comes.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of other languages no harm comes.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of other languages no harm comes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

oral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of other languages no harm comes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

pestered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

purposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

recent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

sights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None of us--none, at any rate, outside the diplomatic service--has a feeling that he ought to be master of them.

vainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

visiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If an Italian or a Spanish or a German came among us he was expected to converse in English or spend his time in visiting the sights silently and alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But not for social, not for any oral purposes were these languages essayed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every recent generation a few men have learned Italian because of the Divina Commedia; and a very few others have tried Spanish, with a view to Cervantes; and German has pestered not always vainly the consciences of young men gravitating to philosophy or to science.