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Anabasis
Anabasis

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Anabasis
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)
I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.
Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.
Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.
He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anabasis

Chapter II

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)
Line 2
I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.
Line 3
Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.
Line 4
Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.
Line 5
He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “(In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

Accordingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

Artaxerxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

Cyrus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

Damaratus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

descendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

effected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

Glus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

Greeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

Hellenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

junction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

Just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

Laconian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

lastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

meditating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

method

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

occurrences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

Procles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

push

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

ruler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

starting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

suspecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

Tamos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

Teuthrania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were on the point of starting, with the rising sun came Procles the ruler of Teuthrania.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Accordingly, they resolved to put what they had together, to get under arms, and to push forward until they effected junction with Cyrus.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

victorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a descendant of Damaratus (1) the Laconian, and with him also came Glus the son of Tamos.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading (In the previous book will be found a full account of the method by which Cyrus collected a body of Greeks when meditating an expedition against his brother Artaxerxes; as also of various occurrences on the march up; of the battle itself, and of the death of Cyrus; and lastly, a description of the arrival of the Hellenes in camp after the battle, and as to how they betook themselves to rest, none suspecting but what they were altogether victorious and that Cyrus lived.)

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I With the break of day the generals met, and were surprised that Cyrus 1 should not have appeared himself, or at any rate have sent some one to tell them what to do.