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An open verdict
An open verdict

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for An open verdict
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
PIPER’S TROUBLES.
BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.
She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.
Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An open verdict

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
Line 2
PIPER’S TROUBLES.
Line 3
BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.
Line 4
She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.
Line 5
Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

ardent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

BEATRIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

Bella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

Culverhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

Cyril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

distrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

faithfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

HAREFIELD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

improved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

PIPER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIPER’S TROUBLES.

reared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

reserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

reticence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

TROUBLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIPER’S TROUBLES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.