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An Historical Mystery (The Gondreville Mystery)
An Historical Mystery (The Gondreville Mystery)

Chapter XIII · The Code of Brumaire, Year IV

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Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.
Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.
No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.
The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.
Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Historical Mystery (The Gondreville Mystery)

Chapter XIII · The Code of Brumaire, Year IV

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.
Line 2
Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.
Line 3
No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.
Line 4
The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.
Line 5
Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.””

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.”

Magistrates plural noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

civil officers who administer local law

From this reading “No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

afflictive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

antiquated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

apply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

Brumaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

celerity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

certainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

Code

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

Codes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

construction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

converted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

d'Hauteserre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

delinquencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

delinquency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

department

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

director

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

Directory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

discovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

eliminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

fines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

Gondreville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

Grevin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

guilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

imprisonment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

indicting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

infamous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

institution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

judicial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

jury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

magistracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

magistratesplural nounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

civil officers who administer local law

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

Malin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

Messieurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

Michu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

misdemeanors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

National

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

overthrowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

penalties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

persons

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From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

promulgated

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From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

promulgation

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From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

prosecuting

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From this reading The Code of Brumaire, year IV., gave to the director of the jury of the department the duty of discovering, indicting, and prosecuting the persons guilty of the delinquency committed at Gondreville.

provisions

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From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

punished

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From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

Remark

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From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

rules

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From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

Simeuse

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From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

so-called

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From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

some

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From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

theory

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From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

vocabulary

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From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No one in these days, unless it be some antiquated magistrates, will remember this system of justice, which Napoleon was even then overthrowing by the promulgation of his own Codes, and by the institution of his magistracy under the form in which it now rules France.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grevin knew its provisions thoroughly, and was able to apply them in this affair with terrible celerity, under a theory, now converted into a certainty, of the guilt of Michu and the Messieurs de Simeuse and d’Hauteserre.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remark, by the way, that the Convention had eliminated from its judicial vocabulary the word “crime”; _delinquencies_ and _misdemeanors_ were alone admitted; and these were punished with fines, imprisonment, and penalties “afflictive or infamous.”

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malin and Grevin had both, the latter working for the former, taken part in the construction of the Code called that of Brumaire, year IV., the judicial work of the National Convention, so-called, and promulgated by the Directory.